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Saturday, October 14, 2006

Impact on homesteads and residential construction

From: smcarrig@elp.rr.com

I am researching the impacts that the railroad had on homesteads and residential construction as it pertains to the American frontier. Would you happen to have a bibliography available that relates to this subject or have a historian/curator with whom I may discuss this matter with?

—Chuck Carrig

5 comments:

  1. From: "Lynn Farrar" littlechoochoo81@netzero.net

    Be sure to include Sunset Limited by Richard J. Orsi published in 2005 by University of California Press – Berkeley and Los Angeles, California detailing at great length Southern Pacific Railroad and the developments of the American West, 1850 to 1930. One of the finest books on the subject I have ever read.

    —Lynn Farrar

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  2. From: KyleWyatt@aol.com

    Since the US Government kept every other section within the land grant boundaries, the development of rail transportation should have made much of this prime homestead land in many areas. On the other hand, it isn't a question I've looked into in particular, so have no suggestions on other references that discuss it – although you might take a look at Richard Orsi's new book, Sunset Limited, which does cover Southern Pacific 19th century land, among other subjects.

    —Kyle

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  3. From: "Larry Mullaly" lmullaly@jeffnet.org

    It is hard for me to see a connection here. Balloon frame construction was fairly standard by the time the CP and later the SP began planting railroad depots and other structures around the west. Railroad items became increasingly standardized over time, with materials and mill work routed through the CP Mill at Oakland Point, California. By the mid 1870s most new depots were carbon copies of one another, varying mostly in terms of length. By the late 1870's, the first of CP/SP's Combination Stations appears, a numbered sequence that eventually had about twenty six models, and was not terminated until 1905. All of these used elements from a long list of standardized parts provided by Oakland.

    Construction materials were almost always a mixture of Pacific Coast redwood for sidings and moldings, with "Oregon pine" (probably Douglas Fir) for floors and joists.

    I can provide you information on depot construction, but again relating this to much more lightly built homestead construction seems a stretch.

    —Larry Mullaly

    Residential construction in towns was usually locally available wood and/or brick (because of frequent fires). By the 1890s there were catalogues advertising kit homes that came in railroad boxcars precut and ready to assemble. Sears had some of these and there were several other companies as well. Were it not for railroads there would have been no delivery mechanism for such homes.

    —Alice Mullaly

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  4. From: "John Snyder" johnsnyder@onetel.com

    FYI, "Oregon Pine" was definitely Douglas fir – a fact I turned up while researching my MA thesis.

    —John Snyder, P.S. Preservation Services

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